MabThera/MabThera SC

MabThera/MabThera SC

rituximab

Manufacturer:

Roche

Distributor:

DKSH
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Rituximab
Indications/Uses
Relapsed or chemoresistant low-grade or follicular, CD20 +ve, B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. In combination w/ chemotherapy for previously untreated w/ stage III-IV follicular lymphoma. Maintenance treatment of follicular lymphoma after response to induction therapy. In combination w/ cyclophophamide, doxorubicin, vincristine & prednisone (CHOP) chemotherapy in CD20 +ve diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. MabThera: In combination w/ chemotherapy for previously untreated & relapsed/refractory of patients w/ chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In combination w/ MTX for moderate to severe, active RA in adults who have had inadequate response or intolerance to DMARDS &/or ≥1 tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor therapies. Reduce progression rate of joint damage. In combination w/ glucocorticoids for severely active granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener's granulomatosis) & microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) in adults; active GPA & MPA in ped patients ≥2 to <18 yr. Moderate to severe pemphigus vulgaris (PV).
Dosage/Direction for Use
Always give premed consisting of analgesic/antipyretic & antihistaminic drug before each administration of MabThera/MabThera SC. Patients w/ RA, PV or adult & childn w/ GPA or MPA Administer 100 mg IV methylprednisolone to be completed 30 min prior to each infusion. Patients w/ CLL & lymphocyte count >25 x 109 L Administer 100 mg prednisone/prednisolone IV shortly before administration w/ MabThera/MabThera SC. MabThera 1st IV infusion: Initially 50 mg/hr. Escalated after 30 min in 50 mg/hr increments every 30 min to max of 400 mg/hr. Subsequent IV infusions: Initially 100 mg/hr & increased by 100 mg/hr increments every 30 min to max of 400 mg/hr. Low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Initial treatment: IV monotherapy: 375 mg/m2 as IV infusion once wkly for 4 wk. IV combination therapy: 375 mg/m2/cycle for total of 8 cycles R-IV w/ CVP (21 days/cycle); 8 cycles R-IV w/ MVP (28 days/cycle); 8 cycles R-IV w/ CHOP (21 days/cycle); 6 cycles if complete remission is achieved after 4 cycles; 6 cycles R-IV w/ CHVP-Interferon (21 days/cycle). Administer on day 1 of each cycle after IV administration of glucocorticoid component of chemotherapy if applicable. Patients who do not experience Grade 3 or 4 infusion-related adverse event w/ Cycle 1 Start alternative infusion at rate of 20% of total dose given in the 1st 30 min & remaining 80% of total dose given over next 60 min. Re-treatment following relapse: 375 mg/m2 as IV infusion once wkly for 4 wk. Previously untreated patients after response to induction treatment Maintenance treatment: 375 mg/m2 once every 2 mth until disease progression. Max: 2 yr (12 infusions in total). Relapsed/refractory patients after response to induction treatment Maintenance treatment: 375 mg/m2 once every 3 mth until disease progression. Max: 2 yr (8 infusions in total). Re-treatment following relapse: Initially 375 mg/m2 as IV infusion. Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 375 mg/m2 administered on day 1 of each cycle for 8 cycles after IV administration of glucocorticoid component of CHOP. Patients who do not experience Grade 3 or 4 infusion-related adverse event w/ Cycle 1 Start alternative infusion at rate of 20% of total dose given in the 1st 30 min & the remaining 80% of total dose given over the next 60 min. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 375 mg/m2 administered on day 1 of 1st cycle followed by 500 mg/m2 on day 1 of each subsequent cycle for 6 cycles in total. RA Initially 1,000 mg by IV infusion followed 2 wk later by 2nd 1,000 mg IV infusion. Patients who do not experience serious infusion-related adverse event Initiate at rate of 250 mg/hr for 1st 30 min & then 600 mg/hr for the next 90 min. Granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Wegener's) & microscopic polyangiitis Adult Induction of remission: 375 mg/m2 as IV infusion once wkly for 4 wk. Administer methylprednisolone 1,000 mg daily IV for 1-3 days followed by oral prednisone 1 mg/kg daily (max: 80 mg daily) tapered as rapidly as possible during & after 4 wk induction course. Maintenance treatment: Administer as two 500 mg IV infusions separated by 2 wk, followed by 500 mg IV infusion at mth 6, 12, & 18 & then every 6 mth thereafter. Childn 375 mg/m2 as IV infusion once wkly for 4 wk. Prior to 1st MabThera IV infusion, administer methylprednisolone IV for 3 daily doses of 30 mg/kg (max: 3 additional daily doses) followed by oral prednisone 1 mg/kg daily (max: 60 mg daily) tapered as rapidly as possible. Maintenance treatment: Administer as two 250 mg IV infusions separated by 2 wk, followed by 250 mg IV infusion every 6 mth thereafter. Pemphigus vulgaris 1,000 mg as IV infusion followed by 2 wk later by a 2nd 1,000 mg IV infusion in combination w/ a tapering course of glucocorticoids. Maintenance treatment: Administer 500 mg IV infusions at mth 12 & then every 6 mth thereafter. Treatment of relapse: Administer 1,000 mg IV, & subsequent infusions no sooner than 16 wk following last infusion. MabThera SC Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 1,400 mg over approx 5 min. Low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma All patients must always receive their 1st dose of MabThera by IV inj. The SC formulation should only be given at the 2nd or subsequent cycles. 1st administration: IV: 375 mg/m2 by IV infusion. Subsequent administrations: SC: Initial treatment: SC monotherapy: 1,400 mg once wkly for 3 wk following IV at wk 1 (1st wk R-IV then 3 wk R-SC; 4 wk in total). SC combination therapy: Administer on day 0 or day 1 of each cycle after administration of glucocorticoid component of chemotherapy, if applicable. Re-treatment following relapse: Initially 1,400 mg as SC inj once wkly, following 1st administration of 375 mg/m2 as IV infusion (1st week R-IV then 3 wk R-SC; 4 wk in total). Previously untreated patients after response to induction treatment Maintenance treatment: 1,400 mg once every 2 mth until disease progression or max: 2 yr (12 infusions in total). Relapsed refractory patients after response to induction treatment Maintenance treatment: 1,400 mg once every 3 mth until disease progression or max: 2 yr (8 infusions in total). Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma All patients must always receive their 1st dose of MabThera by IV inj. The SC formulation should only be given at the 2nd or subsequent cycles. Should be used in combination w/ CHOP chemotherapy. 1st administration: IV: 375 mg/m2 by IV infusion. 2nd administration: SC: 1,400 mg administered on day 1 of each cycle for 8 cycles (1st cycle R-IV w/ CHOP + 7 cycles R-SC w/ CHOP; 8 cycles in total) after IV administration of glucocorticoid component of CHOP.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to rituximab or murine proteins.
Special Precautions
Infusion/administration-related reactions. Hypersensitivity. Patients w/ history of pulmonary insufficiency, pulmonary tumour infiltration; neutrophil counts of <1.5 x 109/L &/or platelet counts of <75 x 109/L; active hepatitis B disease. Withhold antihypertensive medications 12 hr prior to & throughout IV/SC administration. Monitor patients w/ history of cardiac disease. Consider regular full blood counts including platelet counts during monotherapy & especially when treatment is given in combination w/ CHOP or CVP chemotherapy. Do not initiate in patients w/ severe active infections. Perform HBV screening before initiation of therapy. Patients w/ active hepatitis B disease should not be treated w/ MabThera/MabThera SC. Permanently discontinue treatment in cases of severe skin reactions (eg, TEN & SJS). Live virus vaccines. Pregnancy & lactation. Women of childbearing age should employ effective contraceptive methods during & for 12 mth after treatment. MabThera: Patients unable to receive full IV infusion dose should continue to receive subsequent cycles w/ IV until full IV dose is successfully administered. Infusion-related reactions; temporarily or permanently discontinue IV formulation depending on the severity of infusion-related reactions. Patients w/ high tumour burden or w/ high number (>25 x 109/L) of circulating malignant cells eg, CLL & mantle cell lymphoma. Tumour lysis syndrome; consider prophylaxis for TLS in patients at risk of developing rapid tumour lysis. Cases of hepatitis B reactivation; progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Autoimmune diseases other than RA, granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Wegener's) & microscopic polyangiitis & pemphigus vulgaris. Patients w/ preexisting cardiac conditions & prior cardiopulmonary adverse reactions. Severely immunocompromised patients; history of recurring or chronic infections or w/ underlying conditions. MTX-naïve patients. Ped patients w/ GPA/MPA <2 yr. MabThera SC: All patients must always receive their 1st dose by IV administration. The SC formulation must only be given at the 2nd or subsequent cycles. Premed consisting of analgesic/antipyretic & antihistamine should always be administered before each dose. Consider premed w/ glucocorticoids. Local cutaneous reactions eg, inj site reactions.
Adverse Reactions
Bacterial & viral infections, neutropenia, leucopenia; angioedema; nausea; pruritus, rash; fever, chills, asthenia, headache; decreased IgG levels; bronchitis; febrile neutropenia, thrombocytopenia; alopecia, URTI, UTI; infusion-related reactions; infection, diarrhea; muscle spasm, arthralgia; anemia; peripheral edema, fatigue; insomnia; increased ALT; cough, epistaxis, dyspnea; HTN; rash. Sepsis, pneumonia, febrile infection, herpes zoster, fungal infections, infections of unknown aetiology; hypersensitivity; hyperglycemia, decreased wt, face edema, increase LDH, hypocalcemia; paresthesia, hypoesthesia, agitation, nasodilatation, dizziness, anxiety; lacrimal disorder, conjunctivitis; tinnitus, ear pain; MI, arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, cardiac disorder; orthostatic hypotension, hypotension; bronchospasm, resp disease, chest pain, dyspnoea, rhinitis; vomiting, abdominal pain, dysphagia, stomatitis, constipation, dyspepsia, anorexia, throat irritation; urticaria, sweating, night sweats; hypertonia, myalgia, arthralgia; back & neck pain, pain; tumour pain, flushing, malaise, cold syndrome; acute bronchitis, sinusitis, hepatitis; pancytopenia, granulocytopenia, skin disorder; fatigue, shivering; pruritus, urticaria; major depression, irritability; oral herpes, conjunctivitis; pyrexia; musculoskeletal pain; skin papilloma.
MIMS Class
Targeted Cancer Therapy / Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
ATC Classification
L01FA01 - rituximab ; Belongs to the class of CD20 (Clusters of Differentiation 20) inhibitors. Used in the treatment of cancer.
Presentation/Packing
Form
MabThera infusion 100 mg/10 mL
Packing/Price
2 × 1's
Form
MabThera infusion 500 mg/50 mL
Packing/Price
(vial) 1's
Form
Mabthera SC soln for inj 1400 mg/11.7 mL
Packing/Price
1's
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